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import tensorflow as tf

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model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation=’relu’, input_shape=(784,)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation=’relu’),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation=’softmax’)
])
Compile the model with loss and optimizer.
model.compile(optimizer=’adam’,
loss=’sparse_categorical_crossentropy’,
metrics=[‘accuracy’])
Create the input data.
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
Reshape the input data.
x_train = x_train.reshape(-1, 784).astype(‘float32’) / 255
x_test = x_test.reshape(-1, 784).astype(‘float32’) / 255
Train the model.
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=10)
Evaluate the model.
model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
Save the model.
model.save(‘my_model.h5’)This code is written in Python and uses the TensorFlow library to create and train a neural network model for classifying handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset. Here’s a breakdown of the code:
- Importing TensorFlow: The code begins by importing the TensorFlow library using the following line:
import tensorflow as tf
- Creating a Model: A sequential model is created using the
tf.keras.Sequential
class. This model consists of three layers:- The first layer is a dense layer with 10 units (neurons) and a ReLU activation function. It takes an input shape of (784,).
- The second layer is also a dense layer with 10 units and a ReLU activation function.
- The third layer is another dense layer with 10 units and a softmax activation function. This layer is used for classification tasks with multiple classes.
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation='relu', input_shape=(784,)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10, activation='softmax')
])
- Compiling the Model: The model is compiled with the following configuration:
- Optimizer: Adam, an adaptive learning rate optimization algorithm.
- Loss: Sparse categorical crossentropy, suitable for multi-class classification problems.
- Metrics: Accuracy, which measures the percentage of correct predictions.
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
- Preparing the Input Data: The MNIST dataset is loaded using
tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
. The dataset is split into training and testing sets. The input data is reshaped to have a shape of (784,) to match the model’s input shape and normalized to values between 0 and 1.
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
# Reshape the input data.
x_train = x_train.reshape(-1, 784).astype('float32') / 255
x_test = x_test.reshape(-1, 784).astype('float32') / 255
- Training the Model: The model is trained on the training data using the
fit()
method. The training process runs for 10 epochs.
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=10)
- Evaluating the Model: The model’s performance is evaluated on the test data using the
evaluate()
method. This returns the loss and accuracy metrics.
model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
- Saving the Model: The trained model is saved to a file named “my_model.h5” using the
save()
method. This allows the model to be loaded and reused later.
model.save('my_model.h5')
Overall, this code demonstrates the process of creating, compiling, training, evaluating, and saving a neural network model for handwritten digit classification using TensorFlow.
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