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using namespace std;
define endl ‘\n’
int n;
void printAllKLengthRec(char set[],string prefix)
if(prefix.length()==n)
cout<<prefix<<endl;
return;
for(int i=0;i<set.length();i++)
string newPrefix;
newPrefix=prefix+set[i];
printAllKLengthRec(set,newPrefix);
void printAllKLength(char set[],int k)
n=k;
printAllKLengthRec(set,””);
int main()
char set[ ] = ‘a’,’b’;
int k = 3;
printAllKLength(set, k);
return 0;
1. **Header Includes and Macro Definitions**:
- The code includes the necessary C++ Standard Library headers ( `<bits/stdc++.h>` ) for input/output and data structures.
- It defines a macro, `endl`, to represent the end-of-line character, which is a platform-independent way of writing a newline.
2. **Global Variables**:
- `n`: This integer variable will be used to store the desired length of the strings to be generated.
3. **Recursive Function: `printAllKLengthRec`**:
- This recursive function is the core of the program. It takes the input character set (`set`) and a prefix string (`prefix`) as parameters.
- It has a base case where it checks if the length of the `prefix` is equal to the desired length `n`. If so, it prints the `prefix` string on a new line, effectively representing a string of length `k` consisting of characters from the input `set`.
- In the recursive case, it iterates through each character in the input `set`. For each character, it creates a new prefix by adding the character to the end of the current prefix. It then recursively calls itself with the updated `set` and `prefix`.
4. **Wrapper Function: `printAllKLength`**:
- This function initializes the `n` variable with the desired string length `k` passed as an argument.
- It initializes an empty prefix string (`""`) and calls the recursive function `printAllKLengthRec` with the input character `set` and the empty prefix.
5. **Main Function (`main`**:
- In `main`, the program defines a sample character `set` as `'a', 'b'` and specifies a desired string length of `k = 3`.
- It calls the `printAllKLength` function to generate and print all possible strings of length 3 using the characters in the `set`.
**Output for the Example**:
aaa
aab
aba
abb
baa
bab
bba
bbb
In this example, the program generates and prints all possible strings of length 3 that can be formed from the given character set `'a', 'b'`.

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